The VCF Midwest 2024 Report

Hey, Chicago, whaddya say—are you ready for some old computers today? Here, in Userlandia, it’s time for a new and improved VCF Midwest.

Oh Vintage Computer Festival Midwest, how you’ve grown! After nineteen years of hard work you’re today’s premiere destination for connecting people with yesterday’s tech. But after last year’s blockbuster event a clear consensus emerged across multiple postmortem reports: the show had grown beyond the capacity of Elmhurst’s Waterford Banquet and Conference Center.

Of course, pointing out a problem is easier than solving it. But Chicago Classic Computing heard the feedback loud and clear, and on March 8th 2024 they announced VCF Midwest’s move to a new home: The Renaissance Hotel and Convention Center in Schaumburg, Illinois. To call this an upgrade is an understatement; it’s like replacing a 486 PC with a Pentium III. Now VCF Midwest is one of the many mid-sized conventions,

trade shows, and expositions that live in the Schaumburg Convention Center and its 97,000 square foot main convention hall. The Waterford's main ballroom was barely 12,000, and even when you add in 8,000 square feet of hallways and lobby space, that's still barely one fifth the size. And if that’s not enough there’s 50,000 more square feet available in the Schaumburg ballroom and other conference rooms.

Those are some big numbers, but would the new venue actually work? En route to Chicago, I pondered the consequences of this change—because there are always consequences. Sure, a larger venue can solve logistical problems like floor space, overcrowding, or parking. But what could go wrong? Did staff bite off more than they could chew? Would it change the character of the show? The only way to find out is to dive on in to the wonderful world of the new VCF Midwest.

Exhibition Excursion

Whether they were exhibiting, attending, or observing from afar, most everyone I talked to had one question: how would the new venue change the show? And when certain viewers with millions of subscribers say “Hey, I’m really looking forward to your video on this year’s show!” well… no pressure! But I love a challenge. So, here: what you've all been waiting for: exhaustively detailed coverage of a wonderfully exhausting event.

The obvious impact of all that extra floor space was a bigger list of exhibitors and vendors. This year’s lineup featured 197 distinct booths—over 60% more than last year. And all the available square footage meant many exhibitors could use multiple tables to set up some pretty impressive displays… that is, if they could afford them. VCF tables used to be free. Now they're fifty bucks each, with extra fees for four or more. I actually think this is good: VCF tables have costs in terms of setup, power delivery, and so on. Having to pay for it means people are less likely to no-show. It also keeps people from requesting more tables than they actually need.

But any attendee questions about all this newfound space were answered after stepping into the main exhibit hall. A seemingly endless ocean of tables covered in computers of all kinds created a bountiful bazaar of all things retro. At first glance it might seem like tables are assigned randomly, but after you walk the aisles and check the map, some patterns emerge. There were no hard and fast rules that, say, all platforms must be bunched together, but certain zones seemed to be a little more Commodore, Apple, or Atari. Celebrity YouTubers were in the southeast corner, and large vendors were mostly along the north wall. Last year, the big iron exhibits were all in one place. But arranging a convention hall gets tougher the bigger it is. Arranging the exhibitors to accommodate lines and minimize traffic jams is like a real-world game of Tetris… except the tables don't disappear. There’s practical needs like electricity and political ones like people who want their tables placed next to each other. The result was a bunch of C- and I-shaped islands. Crowds could gather at tables without obstructing foot traffic.

With a bigger venue comes more room for variety—and VCF had plenty of that to begin with. A CRT light show of epic proportions by Aron Hoekstra is powered by a Cromemco Dazzler, the first color graphics board for S-100 computers. If you found a Dazzler of your own and wanted to build a system around it, Jeffrey Wilson is here to help with his S100 Projects featuring an ATX S100 kit. A flight of retro PCs and Macs are brought together at Kokoscript’s system sampler, with this DoCoMo Post Pet giving me real D-Terminal vibes. Multiple first-of-their kind laptops from Kaypro through IBM are gathered at Ben Gennaria’s, with the coolest one being this working Atari Stacy. It’s rare to see one in such great shape. Did you know that Epson once made entire computers just as accessories for printers? It’s true! Steve Hatle had a QX-10 on display, and Brian Johnson had a QX-16 and even a portable PX-8.

Extreme specificity like that is catnip to me, and many exhibitors were more than happy to put extremely specific themes on display. MaidenAriana from RetroAlcove made a beautiful flowery pink table for her tribute to Wing Commander, featuring a playable period setup of the Sierra classic. CLIMagic boasts that anyone can become a UNIX wizard with a little guidance from a master mage. Quinn’s display of vintage logic analyzers lets you probe and prod with the tools of yesterday to see how hardware problems were diagnosed way back when. My award for the most specific niche goes to Isaac Z. Raske, whose Computing in the Dark display detailed a history of assistive interface technology. Braille keyboards, speaking assistants, and touch devices show how those without sight can interact with computers.

Kyle Gagnon’s collection of digital cameras spoke to me as an enthusiast of camera gear. Covering a decade of innovation in consumer digital imaging, these cameras represent a great period of experimentation. Of particular interest are the ones with tethered and pivoting lenses—a forgotten fancy for photographers freed from film. This exhibit paired well with its neighbor the MDCon Road Show and its traveling display of Sony MiniDisc players, media, and ephemera. You've probably heard of audio MDs, but the Roadshow has Data MDs and even Handycam Video MDs.

If PCI and ISA are too internal for you, Kevin Moonlight’s PCMCIA exhibit featured unusual PC Card expansions to let portable computers do things that were impractical for desktops. OS/2 And You presented by Joshua Conboy returns with more boxed OS/2 software and a new slate of PCs running IBM’s ill-fated operating system, including this IBM PC Server 310. It’s one of IBM’s rare transitionary platforms where you could option both PCI and Micro Channel.

Then there was section P, which was full of Atari goodness. The Suburban Chicago Atarians are back, taking advantage of more space. Next door was John Buell, with even more Atari gear. Though FujiNet is available on other platforms, they never forget their Atari roots. Scott K’s networked Atari Jaguars let you try multiplayer on a system you might’ve missed. Mixing it up is Slor’s Atari and Friends, showing that yes, Atari and Sinclair can be friends. If you’re interested in possible upgrades for your old Atari PCs, Stephen Anderson had several modified machines on hand. Other Atari fans could be seen across the hall, like the Atari Guy and his table full of Atari computers.

Although minicomputers and workstations weren’t as closely grouped together, there was plenty of old enterprise gear, like Hooloovoo’s DEC-powered plotting. You don’t often see HP minicomputers out in the wild, but Mike Loewen’s HP 2108 was punching paper tape souvenirs for everyone to take home. AT&T systems are another rarity, and John Orwin’s collection of AT&T boxes includes Unix PCs and a 6300WGS. There were fewer SGI and Sun setups than last year, but the two most popular Unix workstation makers still had some rep. Anthony Bolan returned with a colorful display of SGI workstations, emphasizing multi-seat applications running on one system. And if that’s too graphical for your tastes, Beehive Bit Bunker has actual Cold War-era nuclear control. This Nuclear Data Inc. spectral analysis system measured gamma radiation and other radioactive data. Local connection: NDI HQ was in Schaumburg! Or play some Zork on an AS/400 that's also running some businessware on the side thanks to Michael Mason and David Kudler. Just don’t tell their boss.

As always, Commodore commanded significant presence on the show floor—literally. Witness the mega-sized SX-64 Ultimax. Remember Tron? Jessica Petersen has a four-port joystick adapter for her Tron-esque Deluxe Light Cycle Game, and if I'd had more time, and three friends with me, I might’ve taken a turn myself. The Style demo group had a massive four-table end-cap with many Commodore machines running hardware-breaking demos and unique games. Steamed Hams, at this time of year, at this time of day, in this part of the country, running entirely on a VIC-20? Yes, and not only can you see it, you can try it! Cassettes fell off quickly here in the US as a primary storage medium but tape still had its day overseas, and Commodoreman’s collection of datasettes let you press play on all different kinds of tapes. A collection of history at Mike Shartiag’s table consisted of some interesting PETs and a Commodore cash register. Even more PETs were at Ethan Dicks’ corner running an enhanced version of the FLOPTRAN BASIC compiler. Hot-rod Amigas like Eric Wolfe’s PiStorm 1200 running AmiKit push the system’s limits from a hardware and software standpoint. And for a mixture of all kinds of Amiga ephemera, Mr Great & Booger Reborn brought demos.

For some people VCF is the only opportunity to touch tech that wasn’t popular on American shores. A ZX Spectrum Next and other systems were running the Lantern text adventure engine at Evan Wright’s table. If you don’t know which side you would’ve picked in the British Micro Wars, Chris Roth can help you decide. You can try a BBC Micro, ZX Spectrum, or watch a 1982 episode of The Computer Programme to educate yourself about computing across the pond. For a different kind of British computer, check out John Ball’s excellent timeline of Apricot PCs. His array of Apricot’s interesting IBM in-compatible MS-DOS PCs—you heard that right—includes an Apricot Portable and the stylish compact F1. Plus, there’s a rotating lighted sign!

Japanese computing has a fascinating history, and Noah Burney’s MSX Around the World shows the universe of MSX computers in Asia and Europe. With eight models to try you’ll see just how much variation a standard could accommodate Across the way was NEC Retro, returning to the show with a new slate of Japanese domestic PCs and desktops with integrated Famicoms.

Sometimes a table is just a collection of computers doing interesting things. Where else can you play a game of Rogue or check out a Brookhaven Instruments digital correlator but at Evan Gildow’s booth? When there’s too many computers but not enough table space, why not copy Dillon Tracy and build some shelves to let you use five different computers at once. And don’t forget Andy Geppert’s Interactive Core Memory, with its new 6502-powered neon pixel core simulator.

If you love Texas Instruments and Tandy, VCF has plenty for you too. Jim Mazurak’s maxed-out TI-99 combines its many expansions to transform this micro computer into a mega computer. Trash-80s are treasure at Neil’s Computer Service. I went cuckoo for CoCos at Ken Waters’ table of all things Tandy. Get up close to the processor powering these Tandys and more at Chris and Gavin Tersteeg’s spotlight on the Z80. And Ken Van Mersbergen’s table had a little bit of everything, with Tandy PCs and software and a spectacular tribute to the Coleco Adam. Terminals, robotics, and other obscurities team up at the fearsome foursome of Forgotten Machines, Nevets01, Josh Bensadon, and Dave Runkle. When you’re done learning to program the COSMAC Elf, you can explore the RCA CPU that makes it tick. Flip some switches to control an Altair powered robot, then try to puzzle out the Convergent Technologies AWS. I don't know if this grouping was intentional or a coincidence, but it was excellent.

Several museums sent exhibits. Hailing from Columbus, Ohio, the Sprawl Technology Library preserves old media, which includes games like Balance of Power. System Source was back too, this time with their IBM 1130 from VCF East and their own tag sale of used equipment. Midwest Classic Video Game Museum returns with a feature presentation about the APF Imagination Machine and their AndroMan robot. And the Museum of Batch and Time-Share Computer History brought perhaps the biggest beast of the show: an IBM System/36 with a quad-pack hard drive. The transparent disk covers revealed the delicate dance of heads across platters big enough to carry an extra large tavern pizza.

Other conventions had tables to promote their own events. VCF East says that if you had a great time at midwest, try New Jersey for a springtime shindig. West Coast more your style? VCF Godfather Sellam Ismail represented California’s VCF scene with pieces of West Coast Computer culture. Midwest Gaming Classic says there’s more retro fun up in Milwaukee at their massive celebration in April. And members of the Wisconsin Computer Club brought some cave aged pieces ripe for the playing.

One thing I’d like to see more of is people doing archiving for old media. I know that’s tough to do live, but I appreciate folks like Chris Simmons giving it a go with his ESDI hard disk rescue setup. I know there were folks doing the same with VHS and LaserDisc setups—maybe people could work together at future events to explore more archiving opportunities.

We’re in a boom time for modern retro computers, whether they’re FPGA recreations of old machines or new platforms inspired by the classics. Mega65 systems were back at Dan Sanderson’s table, with the batch 3 revisions currently shipping worldwide. Tex-Elec and the 8-Bit Guy had demos of the Commander X16, while Foenix Retro Systems paraded the latest updates to their F256K platform. Next to the Foenix booth were two developers for the F256: Matt Massie discussing C game programming and Micah Bly showing off a port of NitrOS-9. Community support for these platforms is growing every day, and demoing at conventions is crucial to raising awareness by giving curious folks a taste before committing the hundreds of dollars it takes to buy one.

I appreciate when people create novel exhibits of commodity hardware that runs MS-DOS or CP/M. It keeps things from feeling too same-y. Sierra Back-OnLINE has a library of classic Sierra games ready for you to play on different PC clones. These machines weren’t special back in the day, except that Compaq LCD portable, but attrition has turned them into collectibles. We joke about the Osborne effect, but Adam Osborne’s computer company got some love from several tables, like this one called Osborne Computer Group! Other luggables joined in at Nicholas Mailloux’s table, where I basked in the amber glory of an IBM 5155 Portable PC. Steve Maves’ timeline of laptop evolution chronicled the progress of shrinking computers. Interested in the early attempts to bring graphical interfaces to the PC? Regret_the_van’s Rise of the GUIs shows what might have been with a buffet of visual interfaces for sampling different interpretations for windows, icons, and pointers.

Apple fans would love this year’s crop of classic Macintosh, Apple II, and Lisa exhibits. Scott Barret and the Pittsburgh Classic Mac Lab recreated an early ‘90s classroom computer lab full of KidPix, Print Shop, and Oregon Trail. DanaDoesStuff’s monstrous Apple Network Server was live all weekend, flanked by old towers and PowerBooks. Video conferencing and collaborative drawing were excellent multi-user activities powered by Peter R’s network of classic Macs. Ryan Burke’s 40 Years of Macintosh returns with a bigger lineup of classic Macs, but the star is this mountain of a Macintosh Plus with an astounding quadruple SCSI hard drive chain. Who says you couldn’t buy a tower Mac back then? Exhibiting for the first time at Midwest is Kate the Macintosh Librarian, and her mascot Maccy made friends with everybody stopping by. Mac Enthusiast friends of the show were around, starting with Action Retro and his lineup of greatest hits. Play a round of Creepy Castle on Ron’s Computer Vids’ breakout Macintosh SE powered by his boards he had for sale. Experience the latest in HyperCard stacks with Eric’s Edge and his home-brew Adventure stack. And Steve of Mac84 brought a very special guest: his color LCD SE/30. Luckily his mousepads arrived just in time to be put on sale. SIT happens!

Many popular exhibits were multimedia marvels that demonstrated how computers were behind some of our favorite memories. Frank Palazzo and Evan Allen had restored a Cyberamic control system, Those ran the animatronic stage shows at Chuck-E-Cheese. These tapes and cards turned a cigar-chomping rat into a rock-n-roll star. Beefy Betamax cameras were the bread and butter of the broadcast industry, and you could try them yourself at Kyle’s Digital Lab. Sorry about catching you when your batteries were low, Kyle—hope you felt better! Genericable added new service to their homegrown television network, like the ability to call in an emergency weather alert. An interactive Delorean time stack at Ted N’s table lets your inner Marty McFly go back in time.

Vintage synthesizers and computer audio are big hits at VCF, and the opening act is The OPL Archive. A display of PCs, sound cards, and MIDI boxes teamed up with classic synths to form an FM synthesizer supergroup. Next door was Skye Janis with more FM history, including a Mac SE driving Yamaha synths to produce some incredible music. Avery Grade’s IIGS stack is ready to jam with some sampled digital audio, and their next door neighbor Bea Thurman at the Sampling Apple rocked a Greengate DS:3 Apple II synthesizer. But something that was new to me was this Blaster PC at NightWolfX3’s table. It’s a TigerDirect barebones PC building kit with a motherboard that integrated a SoundBlaster Live. Tiger didn’t sell these for very long, which make them a rare bounty for Creative collectors. The folks displaying it lamented that they were missing drivers for things like the remote control, but they were in luck because a random passerby mentioned that he had a driver disk! When he got home, he uploaded the contents to archive.org. Now the remote is fully operational. Only at VCF.

These computer conventions are great for networking, and I’m not just talking about the human kind. Computer networks, phone networks, and radio networks are tons of fun in person. Leading the charge was the VCF Midwest BBS, returning this year with more terminal types to show how different platforms display the same board. ProtoWeb and Darren Young’s Nabu Retroweb let those who weren’t around for the ancient web or TV computers get a taste of old-timey networks. Also returning are the Atari BBS Gurus, whose Atari-centric presentation lets you peek into the life of a terminally online ST user. Ronald Coon Junior’s Never Land BBS is still running after 35 years, and you could post live from the show floor. Do you miss QuantumLink? Check out the Commodore precursor to America Online at QLReloaded. Six modems stuffed in an Apple IIe powered Steve K’s recreation of DiversiDial, a dial-in chat service that worked like CompuServe chat for a fraction of the cost. If you’re interested in networking that’s a little more local, Old World Computing had a classic AirPort setup featuring all the colors of the iBook rainbow. And John Mark Mobley’s TI Silent 700 terminal challenges you to level up your Linux skills by connecting to a remote bash shell using a paper teletype.

ShadyTel Midwest’s central office serves a key role at VCF Midwest by providing phone and network services to exhibitors. But this year brings a new connection: cell phones! A collection of vintage Motorola cell phones lets you relive the glory days of yuppie status symbols. Other telephony tricks include Thomas Major’s Time-Division Multiplexing System, a small scale implementation of a long-distance serial link. And if you don’t need wires where you’re going, ByteShift can show you how to transmit your data over long distances using Ham radio packet communication.

More tables this year featured people promoting their YouTube channels, blogs, and podcasts. Maybe some day I’ll be among them! There’s something fun about finding recommendations in person, especially when they’re backed by interesting exhibits. CityXen put up a demo of the C64 game Whackadoodle, with some controllers from RetroGameBoyz that were utterly unique. This Heroes of Might and Magic Necropolis model isn’t just for show—the Canadian Computer Collector built an entire PC inside of it. I gave five dollars to SavvySage for a copy of QuarkImmedia—now that’s a purchase I’ll never regret! If you wanted a live podcast experience the hosts of the ANTICS and Floppy Days podcasts were available for some back and forth. And June’s Nybbles & Bytes promoted the Commodore 128's multi-display power with a psychedelic game of Drunken Snake.

Now after this whirlwind tour you might be thinking “wow, that’s an amazing amount of stuff,” but that was only two thirds of the tables! I haven’t even gotten to the vendors and VIP placements yet. But having all of this stuff doesn’t mean squat if you can’t see or reach any of it. And thankfully the greatly expanded expo center meant lots of space for crowds to flow. Even the VIP tables had lots of room for folks wanting a selfie or face time with a high profile YouTuber without interfering with general traffic. I’m not sure how things would’ve worked if LGR was there—he had the longest lines in the past—but there was enough room to plan around such things if he was.

One area that could use improvement for both exhibitors and vendors is the differentiation between tables. Some exhibitors seemed to blend together and it could be hard to tell where one exhibit ends and the other begins, especially when similar themes are grouped together. The best way for an exhibitor to differentiate their table is a custom tablecloth and a stand-up banner—wise investments if you’re regularly tabling at shows like these. First-timers might try the thrifty option of tabletop sign holders from an office supply store. But the event could help too. Alternating tablecloth colors or adding small gaps between each exhibit wouldn’t hurt. Those tiny green table tents with names and numbers were hard to see or sometimes missing entirely. Many shows hang simple foam core signs with the booth’s name and number on the front of the table. That’d definitely help see who’s who in the ocean of tables.

And if you didn’t see your exhibit in this video, please accept my deepest apologies. This show was so massive that I spent most of Saturday filming as many booths as I could, and I know I missed a few. Some I overlooked because I misidentified two or three adjacent tables as a single exhibit. And then there were the ones I missed because I thought “Oh, I’ll get them tomorrow” and it turned out that they sold out of all their product or they bailed early on Sunday. And most shameful of all I accidentally deleted a subfolder of clips of some VIP tables. What’s worse is that I did it while sorting and backing up other footage! I wanted to highlight that really cool fansubbing setup by Retrobits, Adrian’s C64s, and B-roll of the other guest tables, and now I can’t. I’ve learnsed a lesson about immediately duplicating footage SSDs that I won’t soons forgets. Can you ever forgive me?

Venue Variables

Outgrowing the Waterford’s ballroom wasn’t the only reason VCF needed a new venue. Highway access, parking, accommodations, and food service matter to attendees, and what worked for a small show—or smaller, anyway; this isn't the first time they've needed to find a new home—no longer satisfied a growing VCF. Fortunately, the Renaissance is a more suitable location. It’s located twenty minutes away from O’Hare airport at the crossroads of I-90 and 290. And you'll definitely have an easier time parking, too—the Ren has more than four times as many parking spaces than the Waterford. And that’s with the Ren hosting a very swanky wedding on the same weekend—though I did notice some wedding guests hunting for spots around lunchtime. Sorry, folks; hope the honeymoon went great. You might’ve had a long trek from the farther-flung lots, but it beats last year’s overflow arrangements.

The Ren is also a massive improvement in terms of lodging. I didn't stay there myself—I stayed at my buddy Mark’s place—but I have no qualms booking a room there because I've stayed in other Rens in the past, and it's a consistent brand. The general ambiance outside the panel room and expo hall is modern four-star business hotel. This is in contrast to the Waterford and Clarion Inn, whose decor… well… It's a little too on the nose for an exposition of computer hardware from decades past. Now, the Waterford’s retro style was part of the charm of VCFs past, but it's hard to argue with a better class of service. I know several people who were jumping with joy when they saw elevators to the guest rooms—or who would’ve been if they hadn’t been carrying so much stuff, anyway. Exhibitors wheeling stuff through cramped hallways is now a thing of the past thanks to loading docks! And if you couldn’t secure a room at the Ren there were official overflow hotels and other lodging in the area.

A better class of hotel also brings a better class of food service. The Waterford’s basic cafe and rolling snack cart was inadequate for feeding hundreds of hungry hungry hackers. The Ren does have a cafe for snacks and sandwiches, but for something more substantial the Schaumburg Public House offers actual dinner at hotel restaurant prices. When you want to kick back with some friends for a post-show drink there’s a full service bar and lounge. And if none of that tickles your tastebuds or fits in your budget there’s plenty of restaurants and fast food joints nearby. You don’t even need to drive—the Village of Schaumburg shuttle will bring you to the Woodfield Mall and other local destinations. And for those who can’t wander too far from their tables, there's a concession stand in the expo hall - though I wouldn’t exactly call it gourmet. It’s your standard convention center fare—burgers, hotdogs, chicken tenders, and personal pizzas—with convention center prices to match.

Another subtle but smart idea was a room set aside for chill space. Nestled between the expo hall and the main panel room it was perfectly positioned for a break from the show floor. Pull up a seat to recharge your batteries—literal or figurative—and keep the chill vibes flowing. Given the size of the crowd it’s good to have some getaway space. Hard and fast numbers aren't available—VCF is free, so tracking attendance is difficult—but, but I think it’s safe to say that the show’s year-over-year growth continued in 2024. And thanks to all the extra space the presumably larger crowd wasn’t as stressful as last year. It was refreshing to walk around the hallways and lobbies of the Ren without needing to dodge and weave around endless waves of bodies. Inside the expo hall the wide aisles and buffer spaces meant you could cruise from one table to another without bumping into people trying to buy something or playing a demo. There’s finally enough room for the crowds of today and tomorrow.

Snags and glitches cropped up, of course. A group of tables lost electricity on Saturday morning, which was an issue for people like Genericable where every minute without power is a minute that visitors couldn't interact with old WeatherStars. I think they were down for an hour or two before things were fully working again. The only crowd control problem I observed was the initial rush for T-shirts and merch at the VCF show tables. Just like last year the show tables were located by the main entrance, and the line snaked right through the doors and around the main hallway. If you didn’t know better, you’d think this was the line to get in, when in reality you could just walk by it if you didn’t want some merch—just like last year. It did clear up after a few hours, and having the merch booth by the main entrance is a boost to visibility, but there ought to be a proper queue set up.

And I might be a minority on this but I’d still like some form of printed information guide. There was a giant sign by the main entrance with a map and table directory, and I’m sure people were expected to take pictures of it with their phones. But sometimes phones are busy doing things! I’m not asking for 27 8x10 color glossy photographs with circles and arrows and a paragraph on the back of each one. A simple black-and-white folded sheet with a map on the inside and a legend on the back would be super helpful. If there was one and I missed it, I offer my sincerest apologies to the show. And yes, I know the website’s a thing, and while that faux-QuantumLink design looks cool it’s not very phone friendly. Combine that with occasional signal issues in a busy hall and you can understand why a low-tech option might be useful.

Lastly, the hallway between the panel room and the expo hall felt a bit bare at times. Aside from the classified whiteboards and the VCF banner at one door you’d be hard pressed to tell what kind of show was going on. I obviously prefer the new venue, but part of VCF Midwest’s charm is that it feels like a big party. When the show monopolized the Waterford that vibe was easy to see because people were everywhere and little diversions like the LAN were situated in hallways and lobbies. At the Ren the party was still going on; it just moved to lounges, lobbies, and restaurants. Things are just… a little more spread out. Depending on the show’s agreements with the venue they might not have the ability to add more set-dressing to the open areas. But if they could find room in the budget for bigger, bolder signage for the alternate entrances to the expo hall or the conference rooms that’d help liven things up. But really, that'd just be a nice extra. Overall the new venue is such a massive improvement that it’s hard to find nits to pick. Well done.

Vendors, Makers, and Traders

VCF Midwest is a good place for a temperature check of the retro and vintage computing economy. With the expansion in floor space there’s even more ways to trade your hard-earned cash for a touch of technological treasure. Need a specific system or part? The many professional resellers and amateur collectors unloading surplus or refurbished equipment might have what you need. Or you could hit up the numerous makers and creators selling and demonstrating new hardware and software solutions.

At the Waterford, the vendors were mostly positioned in the big hallway and lobby outside the ballroom. Note, ‘mostly’—there were always some mixed in with the exhibits. But at the Ren’s expo hall those divisions are gone. Now vendors of all sizes are mixed in amongst the regular exhibitors. The closest equivalent to the old hallway might’ve been the north wall where returning large-scale vendors set up shop. Jeff’s Vintage Electronics, whose parts table is a familiar sight to many VCF attendees, anchored the row. They were joined by Bonus Life Computers’ array of refurbished PCs and accessories. Ecotech Computer Solutions covered their tables with software that you could buy along with a PC to use it on. Rounding out the wall was Ecotronix E-Waste, selling recovered PCs and parts to new owners to keep them out of the scrap heap.

Long lines of tables along walls weren’t the only way to accommodate sellers with lots of wares. All that extra space allowed for numerous end cap and corner spots. Take Eric Moore—AKA The Happy Computer Guy—and his gargantuan IBM system shop. His five-table corner was covered with IBM keyboards, terminals, and the only DataMaster I’ve seen in person. I don’t know if anyone took that PC precursor home, but they should’ve! And the record for most CRT displays goes to the E-Waste Mates, where after a round of Smash on N64 you can bask in the glow of a five-by-five TV wall. Digital Thrift’s numerous shelves towered over their end cap full of Apple gear, big box games, and their own share of CRTs. Those hunting for parts for vintage builds would do well at Uncle Mike Retro’s acres of video cards, chips, and motherboards. The prices at Crazy Aron’s PC Parts are so low he’s practically giving this stuff away!

Vendors big and small can set themselves apart by combining their sales with some kind of exhibition. It’s nice to show that the machines you’re selling are functional, but a separate demo PC or a game console is a great way to attract customers. Quarex’s table of TI-99 goodness leads you right to buckets of big-box games, with lots of PC classics that were snatched up quickly. Same with the Windy City TI-99 Club, who piled their table high with items for Texas Instruments computers. Matt’s Cool Old Stuff employed a similar strategy—have a Power Mac G3 and other interactives on one table, and a pile of parts and cards on the other. When you were finished shopping at Joseph Turner’s massive booth you could enjoy a round of Mega Man on a Lightning McQueen TV. If you were hungry for a Sun pizza box, Paul Rak had a stack hot and ready for take out. Then again, a static display could be just as interesting—this massive old hard drive at Ben Armstrong’s table certainly attracted its share of admirers.

Embracing a theme is another way to distinguish your table. It’s all IBM all the time at Sam Mijal’s corner, with multiple PS/2s and ATs for the discerning Big Blue buyer. A bushel of compact Macs were ready for picking at 68K Rescue, with a stack of Mac II desktops also looking for forever homes. Logic boards, keyboards, RAM, and other bits were available to help refurbish your adopted Mac. MACNician offered refurbished PowerPC and Intel Macs along with edutainment software and teaching materials. But the biggest beige bounty was at Corbin Johnson’s corner table, where piles of Performas, LCs, and Quadras were available for reasonable prices. Most worked, but if you wanted to save a few bucks and also give yourself a project for a rainy afternoon, you could pick one that almost worked. And why not buy a NuBus network card while you’re there? Amiga fans were coveting these A3000 and A4000 setups at Peter K Shireman’s booth. Boxed Amiga software, rare peripherals, and documentation were just some of the odds and ends he brought, along with this very beige Amiga jacket.

FreeGeek Chicago is back with their ongoing mission to connect people with affordable technology, and they brought some of their inventory of refurbished PCs and parts to sell. If you missed them, they recently opened a new retail store where they accept donations and volunteers to help restore old machines to get them into the hands of people who need them.

Dozens of makers and creators attended this year hoping to get products they built or designed into your hands. Want to play around with an Altair but don’t want to pay obscene prices for a real one? Adwater and Stir’s Altair-Duino project lets you build an affordable replica of the famous MITS microcomputer. Add a bit of color to your classic computer with a light-up keyboard from Long Island’s American RetroShop, who made their way to Midwest for the first time. The Retro Chip Test Pro was also available to help you troubleshoot RAM, ROM, and more.

Custom cards and adapters for Apple, Commodore, and Atari were available at 8bitdevices, like these Apple II video cards for connecting modern monitors. New from MacEffects this year is their wonderful iMac inner bezel replacement which saved many iMacs from cracked and shattered CRT bezels. It joins their regular lineup of clear and colorful cases for Macs and Apple IIs. Also on sale were upgrades and expansions to make your Mac as colorful on the inside as the outside. Next door was 8bittees selling a wardrobe of pixel shirts to upgrade your style along with useful items like Apple IIc USB power supply adapters. CayMac Vintage returns with TechStep clones, PDS boards, and enough ROM SIMMs to make every SE/30 at the show 32-bit clean. The ever-popular BlueSCSI hard drive emulators were flying off the shelves at Joe’s Computer Museum—I bought four! Have an old broken iMac that you want to upcycle into something useful? Juicy Crumb Systems’ DockLite can breathe new life into old all-in-ones by converting them to external monitors. Same goes for Sapient Technologies’ recreation Lisa boards, which can revive temperamental Apple Lisas.

Commodore users were well served by folks looking to sell modern solutions for old systems. RetroInnovations brought not one, but two SX-64s to round out their demo display of various Commodore products for sale. After buying a C64, C128, or Amiga be sure to visit Kevin Ottum and Jim Peters to pick up a NuBrick power supply and save yourself from the danger of those old potted bricks. You’ll want a disk drive too, and over at BitBinders these modern recreations of 1581 disk drives can finally give you the 3.5 inch drive you always wanted for your Commodore. There’s even dual drive mechanisms for those who need to copy a lot of floppies. And don’t forget to pick up a joystick at Tech Dungeon to complete your new system.

One of my favorite products from last year is back: Scott Swaze and the Wifi Retromodem. Hayes versions are still available, but he showed off a prototype of a version for US Robotics Sportsters! These modems are more plentiful than the Hayes, so it’s more affordable than ever to make old modems useful again. Friend of the show Ian Scott’s PicoGUS sound card practically sells itself with an excellent display of its audio capabilities. It keeps getting better all the time—the latest update enables simultaneous SoundBlaster and MPU-401 output!

I’m also a fan of tables that don’t fit the traditional mold of VCF vendor. Inverse Phase is back with more record albums and now they’re promoting the Bloop Museum. Also several artists entered the expo hall this year to test the market for selling retro-themed art. Posters, postcards, buttons, and stickers featuring paintings of classic computers and consoles were all over Melissa Baron’s booth. As a fellow professional con artist I approve of this setup with fully-stocked shelves, clear pricing, and lovely watercolors. For those looking for something more cartoony, Your Sinclair was selling manga-style characters based on classic computers and operating systems. And these retro lithoplates at Lige Hensley’s booth project a color image on these reliefs to create a cool three-dimensional image from your favorite games.

Throughout the show a seemingly inexhaustible mob of buyers swarmed tables to tell vendors to shut up and take their money. Bigger tables and more space at each booth meant sellers could bring more merch to sell. Even with more inventory some tables were picked clean halfway through the weekend. Most vendors managed to keep things contained, but I did notice some booths with merch spread out on the floor. Usually floor items were tucked under a table, but in rare cases I noticed boxes strewn in front of booths. This happened at corners of the C-shaped islands and therefore the boxes weren't blocking traffic in the aisles. But a few were fairly large, like Dan Arbaugh’s cornucopia of boxes from 25 years of collecting rare and interesting Apple documentation, software, and accessories. Dan, thank you for remembering to keep space clear so that people could visit adjacent exhibits. I hope all your materials found good homes. Like the awnings in the parking lot last year, one or two instances isn’t a big problem. But the show might need to tweak their surveys about the size of collections for sale to make sure people are placed optimally in the hall and that vendors request the right amount of tables.

From a reviewer’s standpoint there’s a lot to like about this vibrant variety of vendors. And when talking to the people behind the tables I heard few complaints about their experience at the show. Yes, it was exhausting and exhilarating, especially on a busy Saturday. Granted, there were sometimes issues with cell reception when processing cards or Venmo. The most common request was for stricter vetting of people in the hall during setup—just like last year there were non-exhibitors floating around before opening hours. I don’t think people are worried about shoplifters; they just don’t want excited early birds interrupting their setup time. Personally I’d like to see the more flea market-type sellers grouped together, but given the complexities of arranging this space I think placements were balanced overall.

Anchoring all this was VCF central command where the show accepted donations of both cash and merchandise to sell in the garage sale to replenish its coffers. Volunteers were busy all weekend sorting through contributions, selling shirts, and helping attendees. It was hard to keep tabs on items moving through the garage sale, but I’d say the array was on par with previous years. I think the only thing it needs is some bigger signs or banners, because at first glance it sort of blends in with the other vendors that were nearby. Still, if the shrinking pile of stuff behind the counter was any indicator, this was a very successful fundraiser.

After picking over the garage sale you could pick up official VCF merch, like these delightfully ‘70s-style T-shirts and tote bags. I’m told the design’s an homage to Illinois Bell Phone Center stores, which is obviously lost on a New Englander like me. But you don’t have to be a local to appreciate good typography. I also appreciate that it was offered in a rich shade of malaise-era chocolate brown. But by the time the lines died down and I got a chance to shop I had missed out on medium-sized browns. Black isn’t quite as fun, but it's better than no shirt at all.

And lastly, the renowned Free Pile settled into its new home at the northeast corner of the hall. With more tables than last year it was easier to donate and browse items without fighting the crowd. Getting a subjective feel of items up for grabs was tough, given that I didn't stay by the pile the whole time. As I see it, this year’s ratio of junk to treasure leaned slightly towards junk, but who am I to call something junk if it’s useful to somebody else? Stuff moved so quickly that I saw completely different things every time I walked by on Saturday, which is a good sign in my book. I contributed some Zip drives—one working, and one for parts. Sunday was slower, with some of the undesirable stuff hanging around longer before finally being picked up. It was a better experience all-around than last year, even if I didn’t personally take anything. Kudos both to the staff for the improvements and to the community for their spirit of generosity.

People, Panels, and Events

Though exhibits and sales tend to take up most of the oxygen around VCF events these days, the truth is that these are social events meant for us to share our love for the obscure and obsolete. The VCF website promised a fun-filled weekend of panels, roundtable discussions, LAN events, and DIY building. And with a new venue comes the potential for bigger and better versions of the events we all know and love.

The LAN parties—that’s right, plural—were a great example. Last year’s LAN was a cozy little diversion tucked away in the Clarion Inn connector. This year it was upgraded to a major attraction in the expo hall with twenty stations available for pick-up PC gaming. And if that wasn’t enough, a nearby mini-party powered by the LANCommander digital distribution system offered more multiplayer madness. I think there’s enough potential for future LANs to expand into one of the venue’s many conference rooms, should budget and logistics allow. For now having them on the expo hall floor makes it easy to draw players in from the crowd. And when they were done gaming they could hop over to the DIY build area anchored by Build-a-Blinkie. Its footprint has grown significantly to allow more people to try soldering for the first time. With over forty workstations and an expanded variety of ready-to-build kits anyone could learn the basics of building their own electronics in a safe and supervised environment.

New to the show this year was an arcade and pinball zone brought by AVS Home Arcade. One might say “Hey, these guys are vendors!" and I’m sure they made a few quadruple-digit business deals. But in my experience you’re not getting any kind of arcade or pinball machines at shows like these without a company or a local museum that’s willing to loan some inventory. These aren’t vintage machines; rather they’re modern recreations or multi-systems targeted towards the well-heeled enthusiast. But it’s still within the spirit of the show to let people get hands on with some retro arcade action. If I had money to blow I’d be very tempted to buy this recreation of one of the creepiest, kookiest tables of all time: The Addams Family.

Once you were satisfied with your soldering and finished with fragging, you could pop in on a panel at the Schaumburg west conference rooms. The setup for this year’s talks was similar to prior events: a single main conference hall hosting all the panels, with subject matter ranging from extremely specific presentations to free-form roundtable discussions. The closest thing to a keynote at Midwest is the annual YouTube personality roundtable. Hosted as always by the genial and gregarious Jim Leonard, this year’s iteration featured a star-studded lineup of retro computing personalities with nearly two and a half million subscribers [2,494,930] between them. A standing-room only crowd hung on their every word as Jim peppered the panel with questions about their favorite platforms and the state of the retro community.

A new event which I sadly missed was the first VCF Midwest concert. Sean from Action Retro, Taylor & Amy from their self-named show, and Veronica from Veronica Explains combined their musical talents to form The Stop Bits for a truly outrageous show. I don’t believe it was recorded, but when I asked people that saw it they said they had a great time. Musical acts aren’t unusual at conventions, and since it went well I’m betting we’ll see more music at VCF in the future.

Most of the panels were presentations hosted by passionate members of the community. Peter Shireman got a little meta with his presentation about creating digital slideshows with Amigas in the early ‘90s. Those looking to save retro treasure from e-waste scrappers should listen to Chris Skeeles of Boardsort.com gave hints on ingratiating yourself with local e-waste facilities. For the game historians, Ken van Mersbergen took a look at Nexa Corporation and the games it published before merging with Spectrum Holobyte. The annual Mac collecting panel hosted by Ron and Steve concentrated on the clone era, one of my favorite periods of Apple history.

Many panels focused on creating hardware and software. Veteran hardware designer Jeffrey Wilson shared forty years of lessons learned while designing circuit boards and FPGAs. The Commander X16 update by the 8-Bit Guy and TexElec showed off new audiovisual demos, games, and software for their modern retro computer. A deep dive by Daniel Baslow into the Area 5150 demo shows how skilled hackers squeezed every bit of power out of CGA video and the 8088 CPU. Old MS-DOS fractal generators get a second life thanks to Richard Thomson’s open source efforts. And a roundtable about designing new hardware and software for vintage machines brought some of the finest makers and creators together on stage for the first time. Useful products don’t just appear from thin air, and the group shared their setbacks and successes in a frank discussion about home-brew product development.

Creating this schedule couldn’t have been easy. Over three times as many panels were submitted as were selected, and some hard calls had to be made when choosing the candidates. And while the venue does have enough space for a second panel track, the show likely couldn’t afford it this year from a financial, technical, and volunteer standpoint. That could change in the future, but for this year I think the staff made reasonable trade-offs in terms of scheduling the events.

From my attendee’s perspective the panels seemed to run like clockwork. There were no hiccups like last year’s technical difficulties that obliterated footage from the YouTube roundtable. It was thanks to Veronica from Veronica Explains filming from the audience that there was a full version of 2023's roundtable! You can't always count on that kind of luck, so the show took extra steps to prevent it from happening again. The only real flaw was the panel room’s inability to accommodate the crowd at the biggest events. I’m sure the show wanted more space, but their hands were tied due to sharing the venue. The wedding booked the majority of the Schaumburg Ballroom’s floor space, leaving one quarter slice for VCF. Only 203 seats fit in the room, a fifteen percent increase over last year’s 175-ish. It was enough space for the majority of panels, but not for the auction or the YouTube roundtable. Hopefully there's an opportunity next year for a larger seating area, logistics and finances permitting.

Speaking of the auction, VCF Midwest wouldn’t be complete without its fabulous fundraiser. Jason Timmons returned to the stage in full suit and tie to resume his role as auctioneer in an epic battle of the bids. The pace of last year’s auction suffered from having all the items upstairs in the Waterford lobby while all the participants were downstairs in the panel room. Bringing the items down just wasn't feasible, so VCF set up a remote feed for the audience. No such hack was needed this year since shelves of items could be rolled in from the expo hall. Jason kept things going nice and smooth, calling out bids and moving items along. Early Apple II logic boards, Motorola core memory, interesting old PCs, and weirdly cool printers were all vying for your generous monetary donation. There was even what looked like an old payphone saved from the scrappers.

Though the auction itself went off without a hitch, I noticed that a list of auction items was missing from the website. In past years VCF staff updated the listing page during the show to give you an idea of what was up for bids. Either a technical or logistical problem prevented these updates, so unless you checked out the racks in the expo hall you’d have no idea what was in store. But thanks to an advance posting on VCF’s Facebook page I knew of one very interesting entry: an IBM ThinkPad 701. That’s right: a butterfly keyboard laptop. They don’t show up locally very often and even parts machines tend to go for hundreds of dollars on eBay. But I had room in my budget for one unreasonable purchase, and I knew that hot butterfly had to be it.

Said budget was in the range of $3- to $400, but I wasn’t confident that would be enough. A rare item like this could gavel for $500 or more. When it came up for bids it looked to be in decent physical shape and the keyboard mechanism unfolded perfectly. But there was no power supply and therefore nobody tested it to see if it turned on. Just before bidding an audience member asked a crucial question: what kind of screen did it have? The stage manager checked the bezel and announced model number 701C… s. That pesky s drew a chorus of groans from the crowd—unlike the 701C-no-s and its nice active matrix screen, the 701C-with-s has an inferior passive matrix screen! Oh well—something something, beggars choosers. Still, the keyboard was the star, and if it worked—and that’s a pretty big if—the winner would walk away with one of the most collectible ThinkPads.

Bidding started at $100 and entries were coming in hot and fast as the price climbed over $200. Bidders dropped one by one as the price reached $300 until it was down to me and one other person. At $360 it went once… twice… sold, to the guy with the beard and the t-shirt advertising his YouTube channel! And it was still within my budget, too. I picked it up from VCF central command and immediately played with my new toy. Keyboard goes out, keyboard goes in! Keyboard goes out, keyboard goes in! But enough about the trick keyboard—does it actually work?

After watching the last few panels Mark and I headed back to his place to test the Butterfly. After removing the corroded battery and plugging in a spare ThinkPad power supply we held our breaths and pressed the power switch. The laptop powered on! Yes, it powered on with a ‘missing operating system’ error, but that's not nothing! To quote one of the great luminaries of our time: it freakin’ works! After we restored the IBM factory hard drive image it booted right into IBM’s dual-OS selector for Windows and OS/2. We loved the introductory video of a besuited IBM flack welcoming us to the ThinkPad family and how a ThinkPad embodies IBM’s “spirit of excellence.” And that passive matrix screen? It’s not so bad after all. A magical folding keyboard makes up for a lot, and I have a hunch it’ll show up in a future video.

The Winds of Change

I have to tip my cap to the VCF Midwest staff. In last year’s review I speculated on ways they could work around the Waterford’s limitations. While I thought a new venue was necessary I didn’t think moving was in their plans. Well, they proved me wrong by making the tough call to spend the money and effort to relocate to a larger venue. And it worked out! Their new home filed off many of the rough edges and the result is a better, less chaotic VCF Midwest. That’s not a bad thing per se—there comes a point in every show’s life when they’re forced to decide if they’re a glorified meetup or a capital-C Convention. VCF Midwest isn’t a scrappy little get-together anymore. It’s a big show now, and it’s acting like it.

I’m sure some people are grumpy about the loss of intimacy, or how it’s impossible to get a table or panel. And they're not necessarily wrong, but those are gripes about any growing convention. Now the show’s ongoing concern will be sustaining itself from a financial and logistical standpoint. This is the case for all conventions, of course, but for VCF it's more important than ever, since the Ren is more expensive but attendance is still free. I understand the desire to keep admission free as in beer because the staff aren’t in this for profit. But if I was treasurer I’d be exploring additional revenue streams to help finance expansions like a second panel track. Creating sponsor packages to attract larger donations from individual attendees might motivate some people to give more to the show. Or it could be a boondoggle that costs more than it brings in. But given how the staff handled the venue change I think they’d be able to figure it out.

Something else that needs to evolve is my coverage of the show. One benefit of the new venue solving a bunch of problems is that I could spend more time talking about the actual content on the show floor. And the downside is that there’s so much more to see that I struggled with how to present it all. It’s tough writing blurbs without devolving into “here’s this table, and there’s that table.” I care about presenting the show honestly, and it’s daunting to weave a satisfying narrative when you’re staring down over five hours of recorded footage. I have a feeling I might split next year’s coverage into two videos: one for an overall review, and another one for in-depth coverage of all the tables. We’ll see what happens next year.

And for all I’ve said about venues they’re just a means to gather the amazing community that shows up to put on fantastic exhibits, find old machines new homes, and talk about their particular passions. The Midwest staff knows this and when the size of the Waterford became a barrier to that goal they moved to new digs. We don't go to a show to see the venue, we go to see the show! Vintage and retro computer fandom is powered by a sometimes irrational desire to keep ancient and forgotten tech alive. It’s infectious, especially up close when people get to try the hardware and software of their dreams. I always encourage viewers like you to check out vintage computing events, especially local ones. And if you decide to make the big trip out to VCF Midwest next year, it’ll be ready for you.

The VCF Midwest 2023 Report

You! Yes, you! Are you wondering if anyone shares your passion for an old arcane operating system? Then I’ve got the place for you! Come on down to Vintage Computer Festival Midwest! It’s the most happening place for obsolete tech this side of Lake Michigan! They’ve got Commodores, they’ve got Apples, they’ve got stuff you haven’t even heard of! What the Hell is this? I don’t know, but I wanna find out! Here in Userlandia, we’re going to Chicagolandia for VCF Midwest.

It’s September, and you know what that means—computer con! Geeks across America leap aboard planes, ride friendly trains, or climb into automobiles to make their way to VCF Midwest. With 2023 being its eighteenth edition, it’s been around long enough that people could yearn for its early days. Nostalgia for a thing celebrating nostalgia? Stranger things have happened. The show’s popularity has risen dramatically over the past five or six years, and there’s never been a better time to meet up with fellow enthusiasts of obsolete technology.

Success breeds success and VCF’s attendance has grown year over year as folks like me come in from parts unknown. As I boarded my flight from Logan to O’Hare, I wondered how they would accommodate the expected increase in crowd size. Going to the show with me was my friend Mark, an Illinois local who lives about twenty minutes away from the venue. He’s a veritable regular, having attended the show since 2019. After stuffing a hot hatchback full of old computers and components to donate to the show, we hopped on I-294 and made our way to the Waterford Banquet and Conference Center at Elmhurst’s Clarion Inn. The conditions for attending VCF were largely the same as years past. Free entry? Check. Free tables? Check. Free Parking? Also check. We expected the show to have more attendees than last year, and adjusted our plans accordingly.

Number one: get there early enough to get a good parking spot. We got one of the last remaining spots when we showed up ten minutes before opening time last year. This year we showed up about half an hour before opening and empty spots were already becoming scarce. Somehow we scored a primo parking spot near the doors.

Number two: pack a lunch. Last year the line at the cafe was extremely long and we lost our parking spot after going out to eat. Bringing some sandwiches, chips, and Polars saved us both time and stress.

Number three: bring a hand truck. Last year we had to make multiple trips to the faraway parking spot to unload donations. A hand truck reduced it all to one easily managed delivery of servers and PCs directly to the garage sale.

Some things just can’t be planned around, like waiting in lines or navigating through the sea of bodies or when interesting stuff shows up in the free pile. But what you can plan for is all the cool stuff you’ll see at the show’s amazing array of exhibitors.

Exhibits and Ambience

Just as Mark and I tweaked our plans for attending, the VCF Staff did the same for exhibiting. A big challenge facing VCF Midwest 2023 was the demand for exhibitor space. Allocating floor space for exhibits and tables was so tricky that the show needed to implement a waitlist for the first time in its history. To create more room, the VCF staff relocated the Panel and Auction space from Hall A to a downstairs function room. Now all four sections of the Waterford’s main ballroom could be combined into one large exhibit hall, resulting in 25% more exhibition space. This created some unique logistical challenges for the auction, which I’ll address later, but the tradeoff was worth it.

The crew also optimized the space between tables to improve navigation in the ballroom. Last year the wall dividers were partially open to let people cut through from hall to hall, and this year the dividers were opened even further. Combine that with a central alley bisecting all four rooms and you could walk from one end of the ballroom to another without exiting to the main hallway. Compared to last year the main ballroom actually felt less claustrophobic despite the mammoth crowd of people. One place where crowding can’t be fixed is the main hallway, which serves double duty as vendor space and people space. The vendors lining both sides of the hall and the free pile attracted a sea of people during peak hours, which generated wave after wave of traffic.

Computers of all kinds are peppered throughout the ballroom, but it’s fair to say that the more power-hungry Jurassic-era megafauna congregated in Hall D. Familiar faces like the Meridian PBX and the VCF Midwest phone system from Shadytel Midwest anchored a room full of terminals and workstations. Turn right from the door and you’ll land upon this set of Apollo Workstations. I loved seeing these since I used to live a mile away from Apollo’s headquarters in Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Forgotten Machines’ massive exhibit featured all kinds of stuff from companies that are long gone, like Data General. Did you know RCA made microprocessors? I didn’t until seeing them at Josh Bensadon’s table!

Scott Swayze’s Retromodem was a piece of hardware after my own heart. It’s a replacement PCB for external Hayes Smartmodems just like the 1200 baud one I had back in the day. It connects to your Wifi network up to the maximum supported speed of your serial port, and even makes simulated dial tone sounds when you connect to a telnet bulletin board. It wasn’t the only WiFi to modem bridge on display, either—the WiRSa adapter is a cute little device that bridges your old machine to a new network.

Almost all of these exhibits of the sixties and seventies era machines had some kind of guided demo to help explain these machine’s roles in “data processing.” A common theme amongst these exhibitors of niche and very old equipment is sharing the unique experiences of machines that are hard to find. Steve Maves had a NeXTstation, DEC AlphaStation, and a blue and white G3 with a 21 inch monitor all on one table. That’s so laser focused to my tastes that I couldn’t help but bask in 21 inches of Trinitron glory.

Though other beefy workstations were peppered around all four halls, it was nice to see the evolution of “real machines for real work” as you walked up and down the aisles of Hall D. There were enough Silicon Graphics boxes on display to explore the real breadth and depth of their power. System Source was back, this time with some new additions to their lineup. Other SGI stands included a multiplayer mini-LAN with graphics performance that would have blown away a contemporary PC.

Most people visiting the show are going to be interested in their own favorite platforms, and there’s a healthy balance of hits and deep cuts from the exhibitors. I figure that Commodore was the most well-represented company, with over a dozen tables featuring 64s, 128s, and Amigas. The most distinctive had to be this Commodore Colt PC—I’ve never seen a Commodore PC clone in person before, and this was a fine example. Most tables featured a unique thing you could do with a Commodore, like Paul Wilga showing off a C64 playing Sonic and a C128 with an 8-bit Guitar Hero clone. CBMstuff featured their colored keycaps, Wifi modems, and even a Mega65. It was my first time seeing a Mega65 in person and I have to admit that it looked really cool. Amigas were peppered about here and there, but Ethan Dicks probably earned the award for most Amigas on one table. This funky tower lived side by side with an A1000 and A3000.

You can’t go to an old computer show without tripping over a bunch of Apple computers, and this one’s no exception. Friend of the show Sean from Action Retro had his modded SE/30, of course, but it was joined by one of his new acquisitions: a wicked-fast IIfx. Next door was Joshua Stein, with a working Mac Portable and PowerBook 100 side by side. Passers-by could get a real sense of the magic Sony pulled off in transforming the former into the latter. Speaking of cool portables, Pete R. had a full DuoDock connected to a portable Color StyleWriter. There’s not enough printing at these shows, and anyone who facilitates it gets a gold star. Other cool friends Ron from Ron’s Computer Vids and Steve from Mac84 were nearby to talk all about old Macs. Need some floppies copied for your Apple II? Intergalactic Microsystems had a live AppleSauce setup that could burn your disk images to a real floppy on demand. Avery Grade and Bea Thurman’s Apple II Sight and Sound had this monster stack of Apple IIgs multimedia which let the computer really flex its audiovisual muscle. The towering Altec Lansing speakers are the peak of 1990s computer audio aesthetic. Lots of Mac mods were on sale from CaymacVintage, with ROM SIMMs, flashers for those SIMMs, diagnostic equipment, and more oddly specific stuff for your oddly specific Mac.

Atari computers and consoles rivaled Commodore in how much table space they occupied. The Chicago Atarians lead the charge with this fantastic Atari VCS display, which carries the torch from their big glass cabinet that unfortunately perished after last year’s show. Ever used an Atari Falcon? I got a chance to test drive one thanks to Liam Coyne’s display of ST systems. Maybe 8 bits is more your style, and if that’s the case you could see a whole lineup at Slor’s Atari for Show, Small Iron for Dough. If you want to connect to other Atari fans using original hardware, the Atari BBS community had live demos to show how you can still go online with your Atari computer in 2023. And if you’re interested in BASIC programming on the Atari ST, check out this Apollo standalone running the GFA Basic editor.

What about IBM and compatibles? Joshua Conboy’s OS/2 and You returns, this time with even more paraphernalia and boxed software. Kevin Moonlight’s collection of IBM Palmtop Thinkpads demonstrated that a little chassis could mean big power. Of course they can run DOOM, but did you know they could be repurposed to portable video players? If workstations and servers are more your style, then Mike Mason and Chris Simmons’ tables have what you need. An AS/4000 next to a PS/2 Academic System tower shows that whether it comes in black or white, IBM knows how to make a good looking server. IBM tech also powered this retro selfie station thanks to this washing machine-sized printer. Where iBM goes, clones tend to follow, and there’s plenty of PC platform equipment lurking about.

With the host of the usual British computer exhibition unable to exhibit at the show this year, the community had to step up to ensure representation of computing from across the pond. Sinclair systems of all kinds were highlighted at Scott Hardin’s table. The Other 8-Bit Computer Maker had the full line of Sinclairs from the ZX80 all the way to the modern ZX Spectrum Next. And since the Spectrum is one of the most-cloned systems out there, you could see some modern reproductions on display from Chris and Gavin Tersteeg.

If you thought I’d forget about the Tandy folks, think again. VCF Midwest takes place during SepTandy, after all! Almost every hall had a CoCo or two running a demo. And you can’t escape the TRS-80; this one at Nihongo Retro had a very cool floppy replacement with USB thumb drives.

Japanese computers also had a healthy presence thanks to some new and returning faces. Danielle from Thegirlgeek returned with the Casio Loopy and Sharp x68000, but there were other x68000s lurking about as well. Nearby was nephrite.fm with Nihongo Retro, which had a lovely NEC PC-98. Not one, but two Famicom Basic setups were on display this year. And if you were curious about the MSX, Liam Coyne’s Sony MSX setup was a fine way to see the platform that built Hideo Kojima’s empire.

Dante Blando had this neat micro server called the NetWinder. Made by Corel of CorelDraw fame, the NetWinder could be deployed as a slim server or workstation. It has the distinction of being the first commercial ARM-based Linux machine. Neat!

Want a Gravis Ultrasound but don’t have the scratch to get one on eBay? Ian Scott’s PicoGUS can bring one to your ISA-based computer thanks to the power of the Raspberry Pi Pico. And if you want to learn more about other PC sound cards, the OPL Archive can fill you in on the wonders of FM synthesis.

Hey Kids, it’s Crusty the Mac! This Mac SE has survived multiple burials, and amazingly still works, although when I came by it wasn’t running anything or doing anything. This meme machine makes a rustic fashion statement at every festival it visits.

Keeping a returning exhibit fresh is a challenge on its own, and the folks at Genericable are doing their best to keep the excitement around obsolete cable television alive. Preview Guide and the Weather Channel kept everyone up-to-date on the event’s programming and weather conditions. Princess Twilight Sparkle has blessed the weather this weekend, apparently. Sit down with a character generator and make your own title sequences to show off to your friends at home!

Lastly, I’d like to give an award for “Committing to the bit” to this giant SX-64. This macrocomputer is exactly the kind of gimmick I want to see at these shows. The CMBSX64 Ultimax looks like the kind of interactive exhibit you’d find in a science museum. Very cool.

Testing the Limits

VCF Midwest has called the Waterford Conference Center its home since 2019, and every event has exceeded expectations. With an estimated 3,000 attendees this year—nearly 50% more than last year—VCF is showing no signs of slowing down. And that popularity brings some complications, both expected and unexpected. For 2023 the venue and VCF staff tackled these challenges head-on, and they largely succeeded.

The first—and most obvious—limit is parking. This year VCF Staff made official arrangements for overflow parking, but it was quickly exhausted on Saturday. Given its location in suburban Chicagoland, cars are the only practical way to get there. Carpooling might be a good idea if you’re local! If you’re staying at an offsite hotel, consider sharing a ride with a fellow attendee. There isn’t much more that can be done except moving to a new venue, so my advice to fellow attendees is to arrive early and plan your day so you don’t lose your spot.

I’ve already mentioned the adjustments made to the exhibit hall to maximize table space. I think these moves worked out in favor of the show, because more tables means a wider variety of exhibitors. But allowing more tables isn’t without complications. Power was particularly problematic—there were considerable voltage sags as the weekend progressed. Many demos and machines lost power at various times during the weekend. Some exhibitors scrambled for voltage regulators while others had to wait for electricity to be restored. Expanding into Hall A was also the last lever the show could pull to increase indoor exhibit space—there’s literally nowhere left to put tables without making significant compromises.

Another consequence of expanding the exhibit space is changing the flow of walking traffic. I thought the main ballroom felt less crowded overall despite more people attending the show. Most of the attendees were cognizant of not blocking aisles, and exhibitors did a good job of keeping their tables within their actual space. But when you put a bunch of bodies in one room you’re bound to hit a few snags. Take the end cap of Hall B. It’s been the traditional home of the show’s VIP guests, and on the face it sounds like a great idea. Being able to meet LGR, Krazy Ken, 8-Bit Guy, Voidstar, and Ben Heck all in one row of tables sounds like an amazing idea. But the downside to that is lines, lines, and more lines. Plus, when a non-tabling guest holds court nearby, that adds even more bodies into the mix. Thankfully the lines eased up as the show went on, but there was always a bunch of bodies in the area. Are there ways to solve this? Absolutely, but they come with their own tradeoffs. VIPs could be split up and moved around the hall to clear up the jams, but that takes away some of the magic of seeing all these people together. Plus, the guests might like being in their traditional spots! The right and proper solution is a dedicated VIP area with queues, but the guests might not like that isolation, and it can’t be done in the current venue anyway due to lack of floor space.

Lines and bottlenecks weren’t exclusive to the VIP guests, either. This year the show’s doors didn’t actually open until 9, and sure enough a significant line formed at the door. This line took a while to clear as it immediately led into the garage sale and T-shirt tables, which formed their own line that interfered with this line! There is an alternate entrance to the venue, so you weren’t blocked completely, but if you were a newbie this wasn’t eminently obvious. There’s not enough space to relocate those tables, and the doors aren’t wide enough to set up multiple entry queues without blocking egress. The sizable T-shirt and garage sale line did move at a reasonable pace during the day, but you needed to commit to it. I don’t think it cleared up until the T-shirts sold out in the mid-afternoon.

The last bottleneck is food service. You were going to wait a while to get lunch from the venue’s cafe, and tables were crowded. If you weren’t hungry enough for lunch but still felt a bit peckish, a stand offering snacks and drinks for sale was open in the main hall on Saturday. That was new for this year and it’s a smart way to let people get something light without clogging up the main counter. Also, I understand that encouraging people to buy lunch to support the venue is a noble idea, but a single register is not up to the task of feeding everybody at the show. We brought our home-packed lunches because we had the capability and that freed up a spot in line for someone that was traveling from out of town and needed to eat at the cafe. To cover my lack of buying lunch I donated an extra $20 to the show, but I’d have no problem spending that money on expanded food options if I didn’t have to wait 30 or 40 minutes in line.

Let’s Make a Deal

VCF Midwest is jokingly referred to as an overgrown flea market, and the people cracking those jokes aren’t wrong. Just like last year, vendors in the hallway and some exhibitors in the ballroom are happy to sell you just about anything. If you’re hunting for something specific, this is a good place to find it. Computers, parts, and paraphernalia are all here if you’re willing to open your wallet.

Most of the vendors were folks in the main hallway selling hardware and software in spreads across their tables. Karl and Ted’s Excellent Macventure specialized entirely on classic Macs and Mac accessories. There were more Macs at this table than I could count, and I’d say they’d sold about 95% of them by Sunday afternoon. Bonus Life Computers were back with more restored machines, and the usual Commodores and Tandys were joined by this cool Tektronix terminal. The Wisconsin Computer Club was parked in their usual spot by the corner with an impressive array of parts for many old machines. BitHistory’s buckets of big box software was cool, but these Zenith Data Systems laptops are even cooler.

If you weren’t looking for hardware, there were plenty of people selling software. Big box, small box, jewel box, and even no box programs were available. Plenty of console games were for sale too, with box after box available at an outdoor vendor.

Here’s a clever idea: sell accessories and doodads that people at the show will need, like this rack of video and power cables. It’s brilliant, really—you could buy a Commodore 64 at one table and then walk over to 8-Bit classics to buy a matching chroma-luma cable. And when you’re done messing about with your new system, you could kick back and read one of the many books they had for sale about computing history.

Need a hard drive emulator? The BlueSCSI folks were here in full force with all flavors of BlueSCSI to replace your sputtering SCSI hard drives. With some Macs on hand to demonstrate its features they were able to sell almost their entire inventory over the weekend. Not bad!

MacEffects had a shiny new product to present: a transparent RGB mechanical keyboard for the Apple IIc. If you don’t set yours up in an Apple rainbow pattern, then you’re not really living. Their color Mac SE cases were on display, though I wasn’t sure if any were actually for sale. I still marvel at the clarity of the transparent Apple II case—if this same case travels to all the shows, it’s held up really well.

And hey, it’s great to see the TechDungeon folks again after meeting them for the first time at VCF East. Their array of merchandise has expanded considerably, and they had a pile of boxed vintage machines that they sold throughout the weekend.

Joining the more business-like vendors were individuals selling large collections, personal or otherwise. This is where you see the niche and the exotic. If you wanted a NeXTstation, here’s one begging for you to take it to its forever home. Sun pizza boxes were hot and ready for takeout. This is where those flea market comparisons come into play, and this veritable bazaar of computing could easily drain your wallet if you weren’t careful. Make sure to practice your haggling skills ahead of time. You’re dealing with old, used gear, and that comes with all the caveats you’d expect.

Most vendors labeled the machines that were working and ones that needed work. If you’re looking for a bargain, you could save by buying a machine that needs repairs. There were certainly plenty of as-is or project machines for sale. But make sure you know what you’re getting into, as almost all sales are final. If a fixer-upper isn’t your style, you might be more comfortable paying a little more for a machine that’s known to be working. For example, Bonus Life has a guarantee and a warranty on systems that have been serviced and tested.

I noticed fewer tables with bins of random stuff for sale in the main exhibit halls this year, which is a plus in my book. One reason why is that most of this year’s large collections of miscellany weren’t indoors. Because of the high demand for tables, the show staff gave official blessing to set up outside. That meant tables lining the walkway to the main entrance and people selling out of the trunks of their cars. This kept people from wandering the halls trying to sell stuff, which I think is helpful for traffic flow. There weren’t too many parking lot tables, and they largely stuck to areas where their wares wouldn’t block traffic. These folks were also incredibly lucky that the weather was clear and sunny all weekend long. If the show was a week later it would’ve been raining outside and the entire experiment would’ve been scuttled. There’s also the risk of the tragedy of the commons when it comes to parking lot sales. Who determines who gets to set up where? I even saw someone set up an awning, which, well, okay, one is fine, but imagine if a bunch of people started setting up tents or awnings and hijacking adjacent spaces for their makeshift sales? I have to imagine that if the show wants to set up an unofficial outdoor flea market area, the center courtyard would make a great place for it.

After you spent your discretionary dollars at the various vendors, your next stop could be the VCF Midwest Garage Sale, which sells donated items to raise funds for the show. This year’s sale was especially packed, and some bargains could be had if you swung by at the right time. This is a great showing by the community, and I’m sure the show raised thousands of dollars from the generosity of attendees who donated items. There’s only one suggestion I’d make to my fellow donators, and that’s to put a little bit of effort into what you’re giving to the show. Case in point are these old HP Inkjet printers. We had a debate over whether they were uncool or not—we settled on cool due to the fact they had both parallel and serial ports—but damn were they dirty. Considering the effort Mark put into his servers—cleaning them, zeroing out the disks, loading a valid ESXi install, and so forth—the minimum you could do is wipe them down. A little bit of spit shine can go a long way to help the show sell your donations. You do want to raise as much money as you can to benefit VCF, right?

If some of the donations were too cool for the garage sale, they would get set aside for the famous VCF Midwest auction. The downstairs function room was at full capacity as chief organizer Jason Timmons once again donned a getup straight out of a county fair—complete with Stetson hat! But he wasn’t all hat and no cattle, because even when faced with several technical challenges the auction kept a brisk pace. The first challenge was how to present the items to hopeful bidders. Bringing them all downstairs wasn’t practical, so the crew upstairs used cameras to broadcast a video stream of the items up for bids. Everything from Xserves, terminals, and big box games paraded across the big screen next to Jason, and save for a once or twice hiccup on the camera feed this worked like a charm. I didn’t bid on much—I tried for some of the boxed software, but was quickly outbid by other attendees. Even with all the cool stuff on display there wasn’t something that spoke to me personally like that NeXT accessory kit did last year. Don’t worry—the show got my money in other ways.

Last, and of course not least, is the legendary free pile. This year’s free pile was so huge that it was two piles, really—one in its normal home in the hallway corner and another in the outside courtyard. Once again this was possibly only because of good weather—a passing rainstorm would have soaked anything on the open tables. Yet the organizers did the best they could to tame this torrent of generosity. Guesstimating how much will be given away is an impossible task, but I can’t imagine next year’s free pile being any smaller. To my fellow attendees, consider your behavior when taking and leaving items at the free pile. The inside free pile was unable to cope with the number of items and people constantly hovering over it. Sometimes it felt less like a share-alike giveaway and more like vultures picking on corpses. The VCF Midwest rules are pretty sensible, but maybe people aren’t adhering to the spirit of the pile. For instance, don’t bring non-computer stuff. Who leaves a pressure cooker, honestly? Also, to you jerkbenders taking stuff off the table to resell it, shame on you! And for God’s sake, don’t leave stuff behind for the show to dispose of afterwards. You know who you were.

People and Panels

Vendors and exhibitors may get attendees in the door, but what makes them stick around is the crowd itself. I know that’s tautological, but a convention would be a pretty lonely place if you were the only person there. With a dizzying crowd of attendees, exhibitors, guests, and staff, you’re in good company when it comes to old computers. It’s hard not to make new friends and connections with a crowd as big as this one.

VCF Midwest’s a community driven show, and that’s reflected in its panel schedule. Programming an event like this isn’t easy, but VCF Midwest strikes a balance of big crowd-pleasers and niche subjects I’ve never heard of before. Where else can you hear about reverse engineering an online service, or a deeply detailed history of a dead software company? There’s the requisite Youtube personality roundtable, of course, but you’re missing out on some really cool presentations if that’s the only one you see. Ever wondered how a terminal works? Richard Thompson will take you inside old-school HP, DEC, and Beehive models to show you how we interfaced with mainframes and minicomputers. Eric from Eric’s Edge had a whole stack of slides about Hypercard. Ron and Steve served up a sequel to last year’s Mac collecting panel by focusing on PowerBooks and Apple portables. The willingness of the show to let people passionately delve into niche topics is great to see.

Community is also about doing things together, and there were two excellent ways to do that. One was the Build-a-Blinkie tables by the bistro, where you could learn the basics of flux and solder. I saw several complete strangers having a great time learning some DIY skills. They weren’t just building circuit boards, they were building friendships. Same goes for the LAN Party area right next door. A collection of machines from the height of the LANing era running some greatest hits like Quake, Unreal Tournament, and Doom gave attendees the chance to take a fifteen minute break from the hustle and bustle to relax with some gaming. There’s a special feeling you get when fragging folks shoulder-to-shoulder that can’t be replicated online.

But the most powerful connections we can make are one-on-one with other people. Imagine my surprise when Taylor and Amy from their eponymous show pulled me over at their table to talk about the Apple IIe Computers of Significant History. Or chatting about the finer points of my sound card history with Ian Scott of PicoGUS fame. Something that people forget is that everyone behind those social media handles and Twitch streams and YouTube videos are, well, people! Striking up a conversation is the best way to learn about all the stuff you see. The enthusiasm of exhibitors performing live demos or chatting up random passers-by was infectious. Everywhere you looked you saw people forming new connections and building a stronger community.

Another benefit to mingling with people in person is drawing on a vast ocean of expertise that can be hard to replicate online. A prime example is picking the brains of fellow fixers and tinkerers. During the filming of my SE/30 video the display would spontaneously go blank. A reboot would usually bring it back to life, but it eventually stopped booting altogether. I swapped the logic board with my SE and the problem followed, so I could safely rule out the analog board as the culprit. Could I have messed something up when recapping the board? After spending many hours fruitlessly trawling 68KMLA and TinkerDifferent, I couldn’t figure out quite where to go. Poking around with my multimeter was proving fruitless. At that point it was beyond my ability to troubleshoot, so I brought my SE/30 logic board with me on the trip so Mark and I could diagnose the problem together. With his working SE/30 and a spare parts board I was sure we could solve the mystery. After some poking around with a logic probe and the schematics we determined that something was preventing the CPU from starting—we just didn’t know what.

Mark chatted with Adrian Black about theory of operation, while I tossed a few symptoms at Tom from Amiga of Rochester and his tablemate Eric. They had a few ideas, and the first thing they said to troubleshoot was clock generation. Either the crystal was bad or something was faulty with the clock circuit. Check the clock lines to the chips and find the fault. Armed with that advice, we took another crack at the SE/30 board after the show. After some more interrogation of the clock circuit, we found the culprit: a ferrite bead on the bottom of the board. There’s three of them in series, and the middle one—part J13, that little guy right there—was cracked at its input terminal. It looked OK visually, but it lifted right off the board when heat was applied to it. That bad bead broke the circuit providing 5V power to the clock crystal, and without power the oscillator can’t oscillate. No clock means no CPU which means no booting! We replaced the bum bead with one from the parts board and that cured it of its black screen blues.

We had an inkling that it could be a clock problem, but we didn’t know exactly where to look or which chips to probe. Having some experts to point us in the right direction saved us hours of faffing about. Mark posted a complete post-mortem on 68KMLA, just in case if you run into the same issue. We owe many thanks to Tom, who ought to get a medal of commendation for offering advice to anyone who asked while simultaneously fixing paying customers’ boards.

The Vibe

As I was chatting with Nik Chavez of NK-Tek-Fix Retro Market, he made a quip that I thought summed up the entire show. “VCF Midwest? More like VCF Wild West.” He said he couldn’t claim credit for it since he'd heard it from someone else, but this game of telephone rings true. VCF Midwest is capital-C Chaos. Not in the Discord or Jack Garland sense, but in the Muppet Show sense. You never know what you’ll see, and it’s guaranteed to be a good time, but without concerted wrangling by those at the top it would’ve come crashing down.

I’ve tabled at conventions that collapsed because their staff couldn’t handle the pressure or their spending dreams outstripped their budgetary grasp. VCF Midwest isn’t one of those shows—the community shows up not just in person, but with their financial support. The staff is cautious in how they expand the show so as not to overspend. Diversity of both the people attending and the exhibits on display are its greatest strength.

And yet I see VCF Midwest at a crossroads. The past few years have seen such explosive growth because it’s attracting previously untapped audiences. It’s not just local graybeards sitting around reminiscing about the old days. Parents bring their kids to share a piece of their own childhood. Fans come to shake the hands and talk to the hosts of their favorite Youtube channels and podcasts. The numerous vendors create an bazaar so unique that people show up just to shop. The graybeards are still around, but they’ve become elder statesmen who can pass on their knowledge to whole new audiences. This isn't unique to VCF Midwest, but it’s certainly been the beneficiary of prominent figures in the community like LGR consistently returning and using their platform to advertise the show. There’s an almost San Diego Comic Con style air of “I gotta be there, it’s where all the action is!” To their credit, Chicago Classic Computing has embraced this unexpected spotlight wholeheartedly. They understand the kind of responsibility this reputation requires.

The big question is will they be back in Elmhurst again next year? I’m not privy to the show’s financials, so I have no idea what they can afford or what kind of agreements they have in place. But the limitations of the venue have to be on their mind, even if they’re already locked in for next year. The adjustments made for this year have given them enough runway to accommodate some growth. But could the venue absorb another 50% increase in attendance? That’s a valid question. Could the venue support the event five years from now? I’m not sure it could—but that’s assuming current growth trends continue.

I think a good way to blunt some of the demand on tables is to continue emphasizing the main ballroom as exhibitor-oriented space. Take what worked about this years’ changes and extend them further. One way to do it is embracing the flea market reputation and actually organize an outdoor flea market in the central courtyard. Put up one of those big enclosed tents like at a wedding and move the vendors inside along with other traders. Allow people to sell out of the trunks of their cars, but enforce rules like no awnings or tents or occupying adjacent parking spaces. Make sure anyone who wants to do that signs up ahead of time and is assigned a parking space, say, along the north line of spots. Revoke people’s privileges if they behave badly. Take the space gained in the hallways and prioritize it for more exhibitor tables.

I’m sure the staff has plenty of ideas like these to improve the show. I wonder what they could do with just 25% more floorspace, let alone 50. Having some more panel rooms would do wonders, because having more panels balances out the people traffic in the exhibits. Even having more space just for people to walk around would improve the ambiance. You want a show to feel lively, of course, but no one likes feeling like a sardine in a can. When the day finally comes that they have to change venues, I’m confident they’ll handle it well. It wouldn’t be the first time they’ve moved, after all.

After the show wrapped up on Sunday, Mark and I surveyed his massive haul of Macs and miscellany, all of which he acquired for somewhere around $350 total. Not bad, considering some of the price tags I saw around the show. After a dinner break we dove right in to working on my SE/30, inspired by the people we met and the spirit of keeping our favorite old computers going. I even got to spend time enjoying some local fun. If you ever come to Chicago, check out American Science Surplus—I bet if they had a table they would’ve done pretty well too.

That’s the fun part of shows like this—the atmosphere energizes you. Talk to any random person at the show and you’ll hear about what an amazing time they had. There’s no such thing as a perfect convention because pleasing everybody is impossible. Someone won’t be able to get a table, or the weekend conflicts with their schedule, or they couldn’t find that incredibly obscure part they wanted to buy. Them’s the breaks, but that’s not a fault of the show itself. People come back to conventions as long as they’re not boring, and VCF Midwest is anything but boring. Its fate rests on the overall health of the vintage computing hobby, which I believe will weather the eventual deflation of its bubble. I look forward to next year and seeing all the new and exciting ways VCF Midwest will grow.

The 2022 Vintage Computer Festival Midwest Report

Here in Userlandia, my Windows color scheme is Portillo’s Hot Dog.

Hello, Chicago!

Hey everyone, I’m back from the 2022 Vintage Computer Festival Midwest, and I’ve got a mostly off-the-cuff podcast to discuss the ups and downs of the experience. VCF Midwest took place on the weekend of September 10-11 in Elmhurst, Illinois; a Chicago suburb just south of O’Hare Airport. After much prodding by my Chicagoland friend Mark, I booked a flight from Boston to Chicago to get my fill of retro served with a pickle, tomato, and sport peppers.

Despite the words “Vintage Computer Festival,' VCF Midwest isn’t actually related to VCF East or VCF West. Those two are put on by the Vintage Computer Federation, while VCF Midwest is a product of a separate group: Chicago Classic Computing. The two groups are friends that support each others’ events and have no desire to wage trademark war unlike, say, Comic Con International going after shows with “Comic Con” in their name. This is the seventeenth event under the VCF Midwest banner, but its origins stretch back beyond that to various Chicagoland user groups and exhibition orgs in the nineties.

The first thing I noticed about VCF Midwest is that it operates differently than other events. Most conventions I attend require some kind of admission fee at the door—VCF Midwest does not. Most conventions I table at require some kind of table fee—VCF Midwest does not. The show is funded entirely by cash donations, T-shirt sales, auction revenue, and its garage sale. We’ll get to what each of those means in a bit, but this revenue model makes VCF Midwest very much free as in beer. By foregoing any kind of fees or charges, the show tries to uphold the early microcomputer era’s ideals of openness and community.

Mark and I arrived early on Saturday morning—if you consider fifteen minutes before opening time early—and found a nearly full parking lot. Arriving early is important if you’re interested in buying stuff, because the vendor tables will have the most stock at that time. We also had a trunkful of items to donate to the auction, garage sale, and free pile, so we needed to unload the car ahead of prime browsing time. The event takes place at Elmhurst’s Clarion Inn and Waterford Banquet, a run-of-the-mill hotel with attached conference space. When entering the front door you’re greeted with the auction pile, check-in desk, and the vendor’s hallway. A large exhibition hall is divided into four rooms, three of which host the various exhibit tables and a fourth dedicated dedicated to panels.

A very busy opening hour.

After unloading the car and walking around the halls, my impression of the show was a feeling of organized chaos. After years of growth the venue seems to struggle with the number of people that show up on a Saturday. VCF Midwest’s website says over two thousand people showed up over the weekend, and I believe it. People crowding around vendor tables clashed with people streaming in and out of exhibit halls, and navigating the traffic was sometimes tricky. These jams were partially relieved by opening up the movable barriers and creating shortcuts inside the halls. People could cut across from room to room instead of having to exit and navigate the vendor hallway, which helped relieve those bottlenecks. As far as I know there wasn’t a printed schedule or information booklet—not even half-folded xerox copies. Thankfully cellular data was working well and we could check the schedule and exhibit list online.

Sometimes the distinction between exhibitor and vendor gets pretty blurry. Of course VIP guests would sell their branded merch, but I was a bit surprised to see museum-style exhibitions next to a table covered in boxes of random hardware and software. Speaking of that, let’s talk about the various exhibitors and all the neat stuff on the floor.

Exhibits

The exhibition hall was divided into three rooms: “Mostly Micros,” “Youtubers and More,” and “Big Iron.” One brand that had a lot of representation was Silicon Graphics. SGI machines were prominent in two of the three rooms, and seeing an Indigo and Onyx in person was a mesmerizing experience. Some were from System Source while others from Anthony Bolan, and their applications ranged from Maya demos to the requisite Nintendo 64 development kit. A few were running Irix desktops with productivity software and games. Even oddballs like the Tezro were on display. It’s been fifteen years since I’ve touched an Octane, and I still regret not taking it with me when it was retired. These SGI enthusiast groups are frequent guests to VCF Midwest, so if you want to see real SGI gear in person, you’ll want to make the trip.

Meridian Telephony

A Meridian PBX System

A complete office PBX phone system with a Windows NT Telephony server anchored the Big Iron room along with the minicomputers and terminals. Two exhibitors, Dial 1 for IT and The Phone Company & More set up a switched phone network complete with real phones and fax machines. It was connected to the publicly switched telephone network too, so you could dial in with any phone and speak to someone right at the table. This phone setup was the most Rube Goldbergian contraption in the entire hall.

Along with old phones were plenty of old televisions! You might remember from my VCF East report that there’s enthusiast groups keeping old cable TV equipment alive, and one of them was at VCF Midwest. Behind the Screens had two tables chock full of your favorite ‘90s cable TV time wasters. On one side was a Weather Channel broadcasting setup with a Macintosh TV tuned to the forecast. Given that my Macintosh TV is currently inoperable, it was nice to see one working in the flesh. I talked with the fellow behind the table and clued him in to the fact that his Sony remote control could also control the Mac TV. His mind sufficiently blown, he thanked me for the tip and we talked about restoring one of the coolest flawed Macs. Next to their Weather Channel equipment was a Prevue Guide setup running on an Amiga, which was the real hidden gem of the show. The slow scroll of TV listings stopped me dead in my tracks. I haven’t seen a scrolling guide in almost twenty years, yet I felt like I was immediately transported back to my parents’ living room in a Ratatouille-like trance. Other attendees also fell under its spell—I guess that Saturday afternoon “What the Hell is on TV?” vibe is a universal one.

An Amiga 2000 hosting Prevue Guide.

Another great opportunity is experiencing computers and software that may have passed you by, and VCF Midwest had plenty of exhibits to fill in your blanks. Jeff Fetta had two tables full of Sinclair products, like various Spectrum and ZX computers. Another table run by Chris Ellmore had more British computers, including Acorn products. Japanese PCs were well represented, with multiple Sharp X68000s, NEC PC-88s, and a Casio Loopy MySeal. It’s a console… computer… thing? Danielle Herbert AKA thegirlgeek had it running some JRPGs I’ve never heard of with some very cute graphics.

Though Commodore had the most representation of the eight-bit brands, other popular systems of the eighties got their due as well. CoCoFest consumed a whole corner of one room with the largest collection of Tandy computers I’ve seen in one place. Atari users were represented by the funnily named SCAT, or the Suburban Chicago Atarians group. Add the aforementioned British micros and you’ll have hands-on with most of the major players of the eighties.

While there were plenty of IBM compatible computers spread across the floor, Big Blue got a lot of love from Joshua Conboy’s Warped! The end cap of the Mostly Micros room was a celebration of everything OS/2, with boxes, memorabilia, and a PS/2 running OS/2 Warp. Featuring games and productivity software, the display challenged you to experience a “better Windows than Windows.” I gave SimCity 2000 a run, only to find it unplayable because the mouse sensitivity was cranked to the maximum. I poked and prodded everywhere, frantically right-clicking through OS/2’s endless settings windows to find its version of Control Panel. After five minutes of flailing I finally discovered the mouse settings, adjusted the sensitivity, and was ready to go. I tabbed back into SimCity 2000 to build a quick town and, well, it’s SimCity 2000 all right. Other than OS/2 styled menus it plays exactly the same as the other versions. But OS/2 users had one big advantage over their Classic Mac or Windows 3.1 counterparts: if the game crashed, it wouldn’t bring the rest of the computer down with it.

And, of course, the VIPs had exhibits as well. These were personalities like Clint Basinger (LGR), David Murray (8-Bit Guy), and Ken (Computer Clan). Adrian Black from Adrian’s Digital Basement didn’t have a table, but he was roaming the floor talking to people. Mark told him the tale of a Mac Classic he resuscitated thanks to Adrian’s video about the reset line under the sound chip, much to Adrian’s amusement. These were some of the busiest tables at the show, and not just because of the celebrities. Each table had computers or items featured in their videos, which attracted lots of attention on their own. Ken’s NeXT cube got a lot of love, as did Clint’s eMachines iMac knockoff. If you’d never heard of their channels, you’d think they were just like any other exhibitor at the show—and that’s a good thing! But not all exhibitors are there just to show stuff off. Some were there to make some cash, and that’s where vendors come in.

Vendors, Auction, and Sales

Most of the pure vendors were lined up along the main hallway. The majority were people selling various old computers, hardware, and software. Some, like Bonus Life, are vintage resellers that fix machines to sell them at a markup. Others are collectors that are looking to divest themselves of pieces they don’t need anymore. Rounding out the selection are local groups like the Wisconsin Computer Club and the remnants of FreeGeek Chicago.

My favorite vendor that I couldn’t afford to buy anything from was MacEffects. They make the clear transparent Macintosh SE case that you’ve seen floating around. Clear Mac and Apple II cases were in stock, but they one upped themselves with their color cases. The Mac was available in red, green, and blue translucent acrylic, but the real star was the gloss black Apple II case. Unfortunately, gloss black plastic has a huge drawback: it shows every single fingerprint and a feather could scratch it. But for those few moments that you take it out of the box, it’ll be the coolest looking Apple II in the world. Take that, Bell & Howell!

Commander X16

Another favorite was the BlueSCSI team. It’s the hottest hard drive emulator in town, and you could buy your BlueSCSI either as a kit or preassembled. I bought preassembled external and internal versions, and they’ll be perfect for my various SCSI computers. Meeting the team in person further cemented my appreciation for the project, as their infectious enthusiasm comes through at every opportunity. I believe this is their first time tabling at a show, if my vague memories of Twitter are correct. The Commodore-centric group DDI had a full range of MagicCarts for various computers for sale, which allows you to load disk images without much fuss, or create custom ROMs. Seeing old machines and modern hardware working in harmony is the most exciting part of this scene, which is a big reason to go to this show. TexElec’s booth was showing off the Commander X16, which is a new 6502-based microcomputer. Think of it like a modern successor to the Commodore 64. Working examples were showing off games, and as of this writing I don’t know when it will be released. Still, they’ve clearly made a lot of progress.

In addition to actual vendors, the show also had what it dubbed “the garage sale” and “the free pile.” The free pile is exactly what you’d expect: anything there is up for grabs. Make sure to follow the ground rules—no uncool inkjet printers, you should give an item when you take an item, and don’t leave stuff behind when the show ends. Tons of cool stuff flowed through the free table, like a Dutch copy of ClarisWorks, various monitors, busted computers, a box full of webcams, and a pile of round mousepads. Stuff kept showing up as the days went on, so we were constantly checking it for new things. I nabbed a copy of PageMaker 3.0 for the Mac and Norton Utilities for Windows 95. The latter will probably be more useful, but that PageMaker came on 800K floppies which are pretty rare these days. I donated a Linux-based Sharp Zaurus PDA to the free table, and I hope whoever took it makes good use of the parts.

The free pile.

This Sun Server was a standout at the garage sale.

What about the garage sale? When visitors donate an item to the auction, it gets “graded,” which is a fancy term for “we decide if it’s interesting enough to generate a lot of bids.” Stuff that doesn’t make the cut gets tagged with a price and put on the garage sale table. I donated a set of new in box Packard Bell CRT monitor speakers to the garage sale. Mark donated some computers, NAS devices, and other doodads, some of which wound up in the auction. A minifridge-sized Sun server was the standout item, and yes, someone did buy it. Dozens of computers, monitors, accessories, and more moved through the garage sale during the weekend, generating much-needed money to fill the show’s coffers.

Items that do make the grade end up in the Saturday evening auction. Although head honcho Jason Timmons isn’t an actual auctioneer, he played the role so well that I thought he stayed at the Holiday Inn and not the Clarion Inn. Items ranged from voltmeters and oscilloscopes all the way up to an Amiga 2000, with many Macs, PCs, and doodads from every era of computing up for grabs. That A2000 wound up selling for over $500, making it the highest grossing item. A Mac Performa 640 with a DOS Compatibility card netted over $400, while a C64 kit with monitor and extras went for over $300. A particularly grody NeXT Cube, covered in mold and maybe a little bit of rust, went for over $300.

Bidding at the auction.

After several items came and went, something caught my attention. This offering was listed on the auction site as “NeXTCube documentation set (complete),” but that belied its true significance. We’re not talking about a pile of manuals here—this was a 100% complete original NeXT computer accessories box. Before the bids started, they opened up the box and displayed the manuals, warranty cards, disks, and more, but they saved the best for last: a sheet of NeXT stickers. They’re just like Apple stickers, but NeXT! “God Damnit,” I muttered, because I knew I had to have them.

The bidding started at fifty bucks and went up in ten dollar increments. I kept raising my hand as the price went up. Eighty dollars. One hundred dollars. One hundred and fifty dollars. It kept going on as one person kept bidding against me. Someone even pulled the whole “wait for going twice and then bid” trick. Such tactics wouldn’t deter me, though, and I was eventually victorious at the cost of $270. I’m planning on doing a separate post or maybe even a video about the accessory kit. I don’t normally buy things at auctions, but the money directly benefited the show and the odds of finding this again is astronomically low. And yes, those stickers will be stuck on things and given away to other NeXT fans in my orbit.

Panels of Fun

How about the talks and panels? Can’t have a convention without those. The show had one large panel hall, and it was booked solid on Saturday. Another sign of growing pains is that the Saturday afternoon YouTuber panel was so full that we couldn’t get in after returning from lunch. Thankfully the panels were recorded, so I can eventually watch the YouTuber panel… on YouTube. Other panels weren’t as difficult to attend, as the Apple Lisa documentary and Vintage Mac Collecting panels were both held later in the evening. Unlike most small conventions, the audiovisual setup for all the events in the main hall was excellent. Bad AV is an easy trap for small shows to fall into, and the technically minded volunteers nailed it. We’ll see how the recordings come out, but I’m sure they’ll be fine.

Dave Greelish hosted a panel about the Apple Lisa documentary he’s working on. You might think it was a screening of the film, and that’s an honest mistake to make. The panel was about the process of writing and directing a celebratory film about the Apple Lisa. Dave played several clips from interviews he conducted for the film as well as some teaser footage. He even got time with John Sculley, which surprised me. After Dave’s panel was the vintage Mac collecting panel, hosted by Ron from Ron’s Computer Vids and Steve from Mac84. Though its content was targeted towards those entering the scene, it was still a fun time for experts like myself. Slideshow graphics were suitably rainbow colored as the duo covered the earliest Macs up to the end of the beige era.

My award for “panel that surprised me the most” goes to Bill Degnan from the Kennet Classic Computer Museum. “What does it take to start an indie computer museum?” is a very valid question that I didn’t think to ask. I’m unlikely to start my own museum of course, but the answers were fascinating. How do you attract people who are just walking by? How do you keep kids entertained? How do you keep your artifacts from crumbling to dust? Bill matter-of-factly addressed a bunch of concerns and pitfalls that would trap unsuspecting newbies. Even if you’re not going to open your own museum you’ll still enjoy this peek behind the curtain.

Stuff!

I came home with plenty of things. Here they are, in some particular order.

  • A Japanese parallel card. By itself, it’s merely an ordinary Enhanced Parallel Port. I bet it’ll work just fine in any PC. What makes it special is the box! This was an auction item that came at the very end of bidding, and it wasn’t getting much love. I bid ten bucks and adopted it for my collection.

  • A complete-in-box Ken Griffey Jr. Presents Major League Baseball for the Super Nintendo. There was little console representation at this show, but some random vendor happened to be selling this copy of Griffey for ten bucks. He wasn’t at his table, so I left a note and a ten dollar bill under his water bottle saying that I bought it. When I say complete in box, I mean it—the exclusive baseball card is there too.

  • Two BlueSCSI. As mentioned earlier, I bought an internal and external BlueSCSI.

  • IBM Model M Keyboard with built-in TrackPoint. Desktop keyboards with built-in TrackPoints are rare finds, and I bought this one for $60 from someone wandering around the show. I’ll talk more about him later.

  • Free Copies of PageMaker 3.0 for Mac and Norton Utilities for Windows 95. Thank you, free table.

  • A floppy drive for the Toshiba 460CDT. This was from Mark’s collection, since he didn’t have that model of laptop and thought it needed a home with my Toshibas.

  • A Tangerine iBook. Another gift from Mark, since he had a spare in his collection. Fair enough, since I gave him a new old stock Jaz drive!

  • The NeXT accessory kit. Stickers! A hex driver! Magneto-optical disks! This will get proper coverage in a future post. Maybe even a video!

Too Much of a Good Thing

I really enjoyed my time at VCF Midwest. Conventions are fun! It’s great to be around like-minded people, and the variety on display means there’s something for everyone to enjoy. But as the hours went on and Saturday turned into Sunday, I couldn’t shake the feeling that VCF Midwest’s greatest strength—its freewheeling, anything-goes vibe—is also its greatest weakness.

From my selfish attendee point of view, I loved not having to pay an admission fee. But from a sustainability point of view I can’t see that surviving in the long term. If the show gets big enough and the current venue can’t host it, I don’t think they’ll have a choice. The show sustains itself on various kinds of donations, but the downside of donations is that they’re not predictable. Without public knowledge of the show’s finances, I can’t say if charging admission would actually net them more money. A way to keep admissions free would be selling stuff like booster packages. People love being “platinum sponsors” and will pay for the privilege.

Things were much quieter on Sunday morning.

If you’re hungry and don’t want to wait in line, Fry the Coop had delicious spicy chicken sandwiches.

Speaking of the venue, I’d rank it as “fine.” It’s exactly what you expect—no more, no less. I’d rank this Clarion in middle of the pack. If you’ve done a convention at a small suburban hotel, you know exactly the decor, amenities, and facilities available. It’s a thrifty, sensible pick in terms of space, but the number of attendees exposed some weaknesses. Lunch was an issue on Saturday, as the hotel’s cafe was hopelessly swamped by the crowd. It’s designed to serve average hotel visitors, not thousands of people. We wanted to support the venue, but waiting in line a for half an hour wasn’t in the cards. There’s nothing to eat within walking distance, so going out for lunch requires a car, or maybe a call for delivery. A great idea would be to get the venue to partner with a food truck to split some revenue.

When it comes to vendors and exhibitors, I think the show is doing all right. The variety of exhibits is excellent, and that’s largely thanks to the breadth and depth of the community’s expertise. But the experience could be improved by a better organization of actual “exhibitors” versus people looking to sell stuff, sort of like how comic cons separate out “artists” versus “vendors.” I realize they’re working within space constraints of the venue, but ideally people selling random stuff shouldn’t be intermingled with people showing off a collection or a proper exhibit.

Adjacent to vendors is the protocol and organization of the free pile. The ground rules were largely adhered to during the show, but the corner of the hallway that these tables were relegated to wasn’t sufficient for the amount of people and items around it. If the show gets bigger, this won’t work going forward. Some staff observing and tending to the area would’ve been nice. Also, it’s not cool to take stuff off the table with the intent to resell it. I mean, you can, but that’s not the spirit of the free pile.

When it comes to vendor etiquette, the freewheeling chaos had its pros and cons. One pro is that there were plenty of people willing to make deals, but Mark commented that everything was more expensive in general. Retro and vintage computing is in the midst of a bubble, and prices are outstripping inflation by quite a bit. One vendor didn’t even put prices on the product, as when I inquired about a few computers his response was “How much are you offering?” He was the exception, but most people tend to negotiate down from sticker price. Making customers name prices isn’t the way I would do business.

One reason events charge for tables is so they can vet and control who’s selling stuff at the show. Unofficial buying and selling goes on at shows of all sizes, but the spirit of VCF Midwest is that if you’re not an official vendor, the stuff you want to unload should go into the auction or garage sale. One person didn’t get the memo, though. When the show was opening up in the morning, someone was wheeling in a tub of keyboards. I assumed he was one of the official exhibitors unloading his stuff in to set up. He offered to sell me a keyboard at a low price in exchange for watching his stuff, and I took him up on it—that’s how I got the Model M. But after he finished bringing in his computers, he said he was looking for some space to set up, and eventually just started walking around the show with his items in tow. I told him that he should put his computers into the garage sale, but he demurred, saying he needed the money. I don’t have a problem selling stuff to make money, but there’s a social contract with this particular show. If you don’t have a table, put your stuff in the garage sale. It’s the right thing to do in the absence of a consignment room.

The Show Must go On

I don’t want to leave you with a negative impression of the show—I had an excellent time. The overall atmosphere is welcoming and enthusiastic. The problems I mentioned earlier are really just growing pains, and I have full confidence that Jason and his crew will address said pains. Everyone wants the to succeed, and the new people coming into the fold are making the community more vibrant. A successful event means more people get a chance to share their love for computing, and that’s what the goal should be.

If you’re asking yourself “Should I go to VCF Midwest?” I would say yes, yes you should! I had a great time hanging out with people I knew and making some new friends. Sure, it’s nice seeing a particular computer for the first time, but talking to the person who brought it is nicer. Don’t forget to bring some contributions for the auction and the free pile, too. I only hope that it’s able to cope with its growth in a sustainable fashion. I don’t envy Jason and the organizers’ predicament. YouTubers and podcasters posting trip reports only increase the demand. Unfortunately most of that demand gets funneled into Saturday, as Sunday was noticeably less busy. Having some more events on Sunday might even things out a bit. I’m sure I’ll be back there next year, and I hope to see you there too. I look forward to what the VCF Midwest crew will do to make the show even more entertaining.